General

For a thousand years, the Roman Forum was the epicenter of the Roman Empire. This symbolic center, known as the ‘umbilicus Romae’ housed the ‘miliarium aureum’, the golden milestone from which all distances were measured. The Forum, initially a marshy valley used as a cemetery, evolved into a political, economic, and religious hub as Rome grew. Drained and paved in the 7th century BC, it became the site of monumental structures like the Regia and the Temple of Vesta. The Forum: Epicenter of the Mighty Roman Empire Durability, Power, and Imposing Public Edifices of Roman Architecture The Forum's transformation continued under Julius Caesar and Augustus. Caesar reoriented the Forum, adding new structures, while Augustus rebuilt key buildings, shifting its focus